Tutorials

Perception demos

Small experiments and illusions to try on yourself or run in a classroom. They run in any modern browser, on laptops and phones, and send no data anywhere.

Experiment · 3 min

Same or different?

Match letters by shape and by name, and measure how long your brain needs to retrieve a letter's name.

Posner & Mitchell (1967)

Illusion

Where is the flash?

A flash aligned with a moving bar seems to lag behind it, unless the bar stops.

Nijhawan (1994)

Demo · needs a blue filter

A blind spot for blue

See the blue-blind spot in the centre of your eye, and watch the brain carry a moving dot into it.

Shi & Nijhawan (2012)

Classroom tool

A single glance

Flash your own photographs for 80 ms with a mask. What do people see before they can move their eyes?

Davenport & Potter (2004)

Illusion

Bumps or dents?

Shading alone tells you which way a disk goes, because the brain assumes light comes from above. Rotate the picture and bumps turn into dents.

Ramachandran (1988)

Illusion

Which arch is bigger?

Two identical arches, yet the lower one looks larger. Slide it above the other and the illusion flips.

Jastrow (1892)

Illusion

Size in context

The same circle looks smaller among large neighbours and larger among small ones.

Roberts et al. (2005)

Illusion

Ghosts at the crossings

Grey smudges appear at the intersections of a grid, and vanish as soon as the lines wiggle.

Hermann (1870); Geier et al. (2008)

Illusion

Tilted by the surround

A grating looks tilted away from the orientation of the grating that surrounds it.

Gibson & Radner (1937)

Illusion · needs sound

Bounce or stream?

Two crossing discs pass through each other, until a click makes them bounce.

Sekuler, Sekuler & Lau (1997)